29Cu

Copper

Critical MineralLow(30)

transition metal

Supply chain vulnerability assessment

China Exposure

Import Reliance

33%

30Low

Allied nation supply chain coverage

Moderate

47%

38%

16%

46.7%

Allied

37.6%

Neutral

15.8%

Adversary

electrical wiringplumbingelectronicsEVs

Potential Substitutes

aluminumfiber optics

USD/metric ton

$9,150

+3,470 (+61.1%)

Low

$4,460

Average

$7,175

High

$9,850

Source: World Bank Commodity Price Data (Pink Sheet)